Deepseek.ai is an independent website and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.

    DeepSeek R1

    The open-source reasoning model DeepSeek released in January 2025. R1 is now historical: DeepSeek V4 has replaced it, and the hosted deepseek-reasoner alias was retired on 24 July 2026. The MIT-licensed weights are still free to download and self-host.

    Superseded model. For current pricing, benchmarks and API names, see DeepSeek V4 and the deepseek-reasoner migration guide. This page is kept as a reference for R1 itself.

    What made R1 significant

    Advanced Reasoning

    Chain-of-thought reasoning for complex problem-solving and logical deduction.

    Code Generation

    Powerful coding capabilities across multiple programming languages.

    Math Excellence

    State-of-the-art performance on mathematical reasoning benchmarks.

    Open Source

    Fully open-source with MIT license. Run locally or use via API.

    How R1 compared at launch (January 2025)

    A snapshot of the 2025 landscape, kept for context. It is not a comparison of today’s models β€” for that, see DeepSeek V4.

    FeatureDeepSeek R1GPT-4Claude 3.5Gemini Pro
    Open Source
    Free TierLimitedLimited
    Local Deployment
    Math ReasoningExcellentExcellentVery GoodGood
    Code GenerationExcellentExcellentExcellentVery Good
    API CostVery LowHighMediumMedium

    See detailed comparisons: DeepSeek vs ChatGPT | DeepSeek vs Claude | DeepSeek vs Gemini

    Frequently Asked Questions

    DeepSeek R1 was DeepSeek's first open-source reasoning model, released in January 2025. It popularised visible chain-of-thought reasoning and rivalled OpenAI's o1 at a fraction of the cost. It is no longer DeepSeek's current model: reasoning now runs inside DeepSeek V4, and the deepseek-reasoner API alias that served R1-style output was retired on 24 July 2026.

    The R1 weights are still available on Hugging Face under an MIT licence, so you can download and self-host them for free. What is gone is the hosted route: the deepseek-reasoner API alias was retired on 24 July 2026, so new API work should target deepseek-v4-flash or deepseek-v4-pro.

    Only for research, reproducibility or offline self-hosting. For anything production-facing, DeepSeek V4 supersedes R1 on reasoning, coding and cost, and it is the only line DeepSeek still serves through its API.

    Yes. The R1 weights remain downloadable from Hugging Face and run under vLLM, SGLang or Ollama (distilled variants for smaller GPUs). Self-hosting is now the main reason to still pick R1 over V4.

    R1 was built for step-by-step reasoning: mathematics, logical deduction, code generation and multi-step analysis, with its chain of thought exposed in the output. Those capabilities now live in DeepSeek V4, which reasons internally and scores higher on the same benchmarks.

    R1 shipped with content filtering, and because the weights are open they can be audited and run entirely on your own infrastructure β€” which is the strongest privacy option available. Note that R1 no longer receives updates or safety patches from DeepSeek.

    Learn More About DeepSeek

    Moving on from R1

    R1 still runs fine on your own hardware, but new work belongs on DeepSeek V4. Our free Chrome sidebar and the V4 guide are the quickest way to pick up where R1 left off.